#私人珍藏好文章,狠心拿出来招待大家#
【钱钟书:窗】
又是春天,窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来,人在屋子里坐不住,就从门里出去。
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光,不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风,不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。就是鸟语,也似乎琐碎而单薄,需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白,春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。
同时,我们悟到,门和窗有不同的意义。当然,门是造了让人出进的。但是,窗子有时也可作为进出口用,譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。所以窗子和门的根本分别,决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看,我们不妨这样说:有了门,我们可以出去;有了窗,我们可以不必出去。窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无需再到外面去找。古代诗人像陶渊明对于窗子的这种精神,颇有会心。《归去来辞》有两句道:"倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安。"不等于说,只要有窗可以凭眺,就是小屋子也住得么?
他又说:"夏月虚闲,高卧北窗之下,清风飒至,自谓羲皇上人。"意思是只要窗子透风,小屋子可成极乐世界;他虽然是柴桑人,就近有庐山,也用不着上去避暑。所以,门许我们追求,表示欲望,窗子许我们占领,表示享受。这个分别,不但是住在屋里的人的看法,有时也适用于屋外的来人。一个外来者,打门请进,有所要求,有所询问,他至多是个客人,一切要等主人来决定。反过来说,一个钻窗子进来的人,不管是偷东西还是偷情,早已决心来替你做个暂时的主人,顾不到你的欢迎和拒绝了。缪塞(Musset)在《少女做的是什么梦》那首诗剧里,有句妙语,略谓父亲开了门,请进了物质上的丈夫(matérielépoux),但是理想的爱人(idéal),总是从窗子出进的。
换句话说,从前门进来的,只是形式上的女婿,虽然经丈人看中,还待博取小姐自己的欢心;要是从后窗进来的,才是女郎们把灵魂肉体完全交托的真正情人。你进前门,先要经门房通知,再要等主人出现,还得寒暄几句,方能说明来意,既费心思,又费时间,那像从后窗进来的直捷痛快?好像学问的捷径,在乎书背后的引得,若从前面正文看起,反见得迂远了。这当然只是在社会常态下的分别,到了战争等变态时期、屋子本身就保不住,还讲什么门和窗!
世界上的屋子全有门,而不开窗的屋子我们还看得到。这指示出窗比门代表更高的人类进化阶段。门是住屋子者的需要,窗多少是一种奢侈,屋子的本意,只像鸟窠兽窟,准备人回来过夜的,把门关上,算是保护。但是墙上开了窗子,收入光明和空气,使我们白天不必到户外去,关了门也可生活。
屋子在人生里因此增添了意义,不只是避风雨、过夜的地方,并且有了陈设,挂着书画,是我们从早到晚思想、工作、娱乐、演出人生悲喜剧的场子。门是人的进出口,窗可以说是天的进出口。屋子本是人造了为躲避自然的胁害,而向四垛墙、一个屋顶里,窗引诱了一角天进来,驯服了它,给人利用,好比我们笼络野马,变为家畜一样。从此我们在屋子里就能和自然接触,不必去找光明,换空气,光明和空气会来找到我们。所以,人对于自然的胜利,窗也是一个。不过,这种胜利,有如女人对于男子的胜利,表面上看来好像是让步――人开了窗让风和日光进来占领,谁知道来占领这个地方的就给这个地方占领去了!我们刚说门是需要,需要是不由人做得主的。譬如饿了就要吃,渴了就得喝。所以,有人敲门,你总得去开,也许是易卜生所说比你下一代的青年想冲进来,也许像德昆西论谋杀后闻打门声所说,光天化日的世界想攻进黑暗罪恶的世界,也许是浪子回家,也许是有人借债(更许是讨债),你愈不知道,怕去开,你愈想知道究竟,愈要去开。甚至每天邮差打门的声音,也使你起了带疑惧的希冀,因为你不知道而又愿知道他带来的是什么消息。门的开关是由不得你的。但是窗呢?你清早起来,只要把窗幕拉过一边,你就知道窗外有什么东西在招呼着你,是雪,是雾,是雨,还是好太阳,决定要不要开窗子。上面说过窗子算得奢侈品,奢侈品原是在人看情形斟酌增减的。
我常想,窗可以算房屋的眼睛。刘熙译名说:"窗,聪也;于内窥外,为聪明也。"正和凯罗(GottfriedKeller)《晚歌》(Abendlied)起句所谓:"双瞳如小窗(Fensterlein),佳景收历历。"同样地只说着一半。眼睛是灵魂的窗户,我们看见外界,同时也让人看到了我们的内心;眼睛往往跟着心在转,所以孟子认为相人莫良于眸子,梅特林克戏剧里的情人接吻时不闭眼,可以看见对方有多少吻要从心里上升到嘴边。
我们跟戴黑眼镜的人谈话,总觉得捉摸不住他的用意,仿佛他以假面具相对,就是为此。据爱戈门(Eckermann)记一八三○年四月五日歌德的谈话,歌德恨一切戴眼镜的人,说他们看得清楚他脸上的皱纹,但是他给他们的玻璃片耀得眼花缭乱,看不出他们的心境。窗子许里面人看出去,同时也许外面人看进来,所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘子,替他们私生活做个保障。晚上访人,只要看窗里有无灯光,就约略可以猜到主人在不在家,不必打开了门再问,好比不等人开口,从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的,譬如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了,关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜,安静地默想。有时,关窗和闭眼也有连带关系,你觉得窗外的世界不过尔尔,并不能给与你什么满足,你想回到故乡,你要看见跟你分离的亲友,你只有睡觉,闭了眼向梦里寻去,于是你起来先关了窗。因为只是春天,还留着残冷,窗子也不能镇天镇夜不关的。
Sharing is great!
【大京东网DAjingdong.com 】
【苹果地Pingguodi.com】【善舞威武35V5.com】
Sharing is great!!!
Sharing Keeps Glass Industry Developing!
Shared by:
UCOLIN SILICONE TECH
(1)-Silicone Vacuuming Bag for EVA Glass Laminating Machine/Privacy
Glass Laminating
(2)-Silicone Sheet for EVA Glass Laminating Machine
(3)-Silicone Bag for PVB Glass Laminating Auto-clave
silicone@silicone4.com
uc@ucolin.com
(4)-Silicone Rubber Sheet for Solar Cell Module Laminating Machine
(5)-Silicone Sheet for Wood Door Vacuum Laminating Machine Vacuum
Press Machine Vacuum Filming Machine
silicone@siliconn.com
uc@ucolin.com
umewe360@gmail.com
umewe360@hotmail.com
Skype: WECAN360
Silicone Bag for Laminated Glass Machine Laminating EVA Interlayer Film
www.Ucolin.com
+EVA Film:
EVA stands for ethylene vinyl acetate, a copolymer resin used in the
production of laminated glass as the interlayer sandwiched between two
pieces of glass. The main function of the interlayer is to stick the
two piece of glass together, in order to make the sandwiched glass
safer and more secure.
EVA Film is made out of macromolecule material and it performs
excellent in bonding strength, heat resistance, cold resistance,
humidity resistance and tensile strength in laminated glass. It has
been partly taking the places of PVB film in laminated safety glass,
laminated art glass, laminated color glass.
EVA film is not adhesive before heating. After heating, it melts and
reacts. In the production of laminated glass with EVA interlayer, no
autoclave, roller press, air bag, or vacuum rubber ring is required.
As EVA interlayer can be processed under normal climatic conditions,
no clean room with climatic control is required. And the producing
machine of laminated glass with EVA Film is less cost and easier to
process.
+Laminated Glass with EVA Film
Laminated Glass with EVA Film is an important kind of laminated glass
in glass industry .The processing principle of EVA laminated glass is
similar to most of the laminated glass . Furthermore, using EVA film
to laminating glass does not require autoclave. All laminating
processing will be finished and completed in one vacuum laminator. EVA
Film for laminated glass has excellent transparency, outstanding
adhesion and aging-resistance (more than 15 years), can be used for
architectural glass, decorative glass with fabric, privacy glass, auto
glass etc.
+EVA Vacuum Glass Laminating Machine is a equipment specially designed
for manufacturing laminated safety and decoration glass with
Ethylene-vinyl acetate EVA Interlayer Film (some kind of the one-step
glass laminating machine can also processing Polyvinyl Butyral PVB
Interlayer Film).
The EVA Vacuum Glass Laminating Machine uses the silicone vacuum bag
to make the pre-laminated glass is heating in the vacuum condition to
guarantee that final laminated glass don't have bubbles.
It's also possible to laminate EVA Interlayer Film with silk, paper,
calligraphy and painting, ultraviolet radiation unilateralism film,
light adjusted film and so on. All kinds of art glass, decorated
glass, privacy glass, safety glass and solar panel can be processed in
the EVA Vacuum Glass Laminating Machine.
Compared to autoclave producing line for Polyvinyl Butyral PVB
Interlayer Film, the EVA Vacuum Glass Laminating Machine is much
easier to operate and less cost to build., and more flexible and
convenient for the designer.
+Silicone Bag for Laminated Glass Machine Laminating EVA Interlayer
+Product features:
Great heat-resistant,
Great aging-resistance ,
Great resistance to EVA
Anti-corrosive,
Environment-friendly,
Long-use life,
+Product specification:
1) Common thickness: 3mm
2) Maximum width:3800mm without any joints
3) Any length
4) Common color: Milky (other color is available for custom)
5) Custom as customers require
All Rights Reserved By UCOLIN SILICONE TECH
(1)-Silicone Vacuuming Bag for EVA Glass Laminating Machine/Privacy
Glass Laminating
(2)-Silicone Sheet for EVA Glass Laminating Machine
(3)-Silicone Bag for PVB Glass Laminating Auto-clave
(4)-Silicone Rubber Sheet for Solar Cell Module Laminating Machine
(5)-Contact Us: uc@ucolin.com / www.ucolin.com
umewe360@gmail.com/ umewe360@hotmail.com